Parses the input URL

protocols : URL protocols (typically contains a single protocol).

protocol : The primary protocol (e.g., "https", "http", or "file").

port : The port number used in the URL.

resource : The domain or hostname portion of the URL.

host : The full domain, including subdomain and port if present.

user : The username used for authentication.

password : The password used for authentication.

pathname : The path section of the URL, excluding domain and query.

hash : The fragment identifier in the URL (the part after #).

search : The query string portion of the URL, excluding the leading ?.

href : The fully normalized input URL.

query : The parsed query string as a key-value object.

parse_failed : Indicates whether the URL parsing was unsuccessful.